FINANCING DECISIONS AND SHAREHOLDERS’ VALUE CREATION OF CONSUMER GOODS MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN NIGERIA

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10912469

Authors

  • Edeh, Ijeoma Thelma Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Management Sciences, Enugu State University of Science and Technology Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria
  • Prof. Chike Ernest Nwoha Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Management Sciences, Enugu State University of Science and Technology Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria
  • Dr. Cyprian Okey Okoro Head, Project Financial Management Unit, Office of the State Accountant General, Enugu.

Keywords:

Financing Decisions, Shareholders’ Value Creation, Consumer Goods, earnings per share

Abstract

The main objective of this study was to verify the effect of financing decision on shareholders’ value creation of consumer goods manufacturing companies in Nigeria. The specific objectives were to: (i) ascertain the effect of equity issues on earnings per share of consumer goods manufacturing companies in Nigeria; (ii) evaluate the effect of securities on earnings per share of consumer goods manufacturing companies in Nigeria; (iii) determine the effect of trade payables on earnings per share of consumer goods manufacturing companies in Nigeria; and (iv) verify the effect of retained earnings on earnings per share of consumer goods manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Secondary data for the period of 10 years (2013-2022) were sourced from the 5 top performing consumer goods company in Nigeria, namely, International Breweries, PZ Cussons, Champion Breweries, Cadbury Nig., and Guinness Nig. The study employed the ex-post facto research design and analysis was done using multiple regression estimation. The findings showed that equity issues, securities, trade payables and retained earnings did not have significant effect on shareholders’ value creation of consumer goods manufacturing companies in Nigeria during the period. The outcome has added knowledge to this phenomenon because it achieved the objective of the study being that it proved empirically that financing decision had no significant effect on shareholders’ value creation of consumer goods manufacturing companies in Nigeria during the period. The study recommended that: (i) Equity shares of consumer goods companies should be improved so as to enlarge the possibility of having shareholders’ value creation in the future; (ii) Companies securities like stock, long-term debts and debentures should not be encouraged since they are capable devaluing firms’ Networth and reducing shareholders’ value over the years; (iii) Management of consumer goods manufacturing companies should cut down on trade payables and focus on effective and efficient management of available finances and production budget; and (iv) Retained earnings should be judiciously used and adequate provisions be employed in areas that will likely improve internal sources of finance. This will reduce indebtedness and translate to higher profits in the future

Published

2024-04-03

How to Cite

Edeh, I. T., Nwoha, C. E., & Okoro, C. O. (2024). FINANCING DECISIONS AND SHAREHOLDERS’ VALUE CREATION OF CONSUMER GOODS MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN NIGERIA. SADI International Journal of Management and Accounting (SIJMA), 11(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10912469

Issue

Section

Original Peer Review Articles

References

Accounting Tools (2022). What are retained earnings? Available at https://www.accountingtools.com/articles/what-are-retained-earnings.html, retrieved on February 16, 2023.

Accounting Tools (2022). What is a trade payable? Available at https://www.accountingtools.com/articles/trade-payable, retrieved on February 15, 2023.

Akinlo, O., & Asaolu, T. (2012). Profitability and leverage: Evidence from Nigeria firms. Global Journal of Business Research, 6(1), 17-25.

Akintomide, A., Nwaobia, A. N., & Ogundayo, G. O. (2021). Financing decision and shareholders’ wealth maximization of Nigeria listed companies. Imo State University, Business & Finance Journal, 12(1), 18-35.

Akinkoye, E. Y., & Akinadewo, I. S. (2018). Retained earnings and firms' value: Nigeria experience. The Business and Management Review, 9(3), 482-496.

Akparhuere, G. O., & Asogwa, J. O. (2021). Sustainability reporting and shareholders’ wealth creation In the Nigerian oil and gas industry, International Journal of Innovative Research and Knowledge, 6(6), 33-59.

Akpan, D. C. (2019). Triple bottom line reporting and shareholder's value in Oil and Gas marketing firms in Nigeria. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 23(5), Available at https://www.abacademies.org/articles/triple-bottom-line-reporting-and-shareholders-value-in-oil-and-gas marketing-firms-in-nigeria-8607.html, retrieved on March 4, 2023.

Atiyet, B. A. (2012). The impact of financing decision on the shareholder value creation. Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, 4(1), 44-63.

Byju’s (2022). Issue of shares. Available at https://byjus.com/commerce/issue-of-shares/, retrieved on February 21, 2023.

Byju’s (2022). What is meant by financing decision? Available at https://byjus.com/question-answer/what-is-meant-by-financing-decision-state-any-four-factors-affecting-the-financing-decision/, retrieved on February 15, 2023.

Chadha, S., & Sharma, A. (2015). Determinants of capital structure: An empirical evaluation from India. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 12(1), 3-14.

Civil Service India (2013). Shareholder value creation. Available at https://www.civilserviceindia.com/subject/Management/notes/shareholder-value-creation.html, retrieved on February 13, 2023.

Corporate Finance Institute – CFI (2022). What is shareholder value? Available at https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/management/shareholder-value/, retrieved on February 16, 2023.

Dawar, V. (2014). Agency theory, capital structure and firm performance: Some Indian evidence. Managerial Finance, 40(12), 1190-1206.

Duru, A. N., Okpe, I. I., & Uche, O. C. (2021). Leverage and shareholders’ value of Nigeria consumer goods firms (2007–2017). Journal of Scientific Research, 4(1), 9-33.

Etale, L. M., & Yala, B. (2022). Ownership structure and firm performance of listed consumer Goods sector firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Development and Economic Sustainability, 10(1), 1-12.

Farooq, M., Rehman, A., Khan, A., & Bilal, M. (2017). Effect of internal financial policy on shareholders' wealth and firm value. Journal of Business and Tourism, 3(2), 235-246.

Ganiyu, Y., Adelopo, I., Rodionova, Y., & Samuel, O. (2019). Capital structure and firm performance in Nigeria. African Journal of Economic Review, 7(1), 31-56.

Kenton, W. (2022). What are financial securities? Examples, types, regulation, and importance. Available at https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/security.asp, retrieved on February 16, 2023.

Kilroy, A. (2023). What earnings per share (EPS) tells investors. Available at https://smartasset.com/investing/earnings-per-share, retrieved on February 16, 2023.

Mehta, S. (2022). Financing decisions. Available at https://www.fe.training/free-resources/valuation/financing-decisions/, retrieved on February 13, 2023.

Menyah, K. (2013). Shareholder value creation. In: Idowu, S.O., Capaldi, N., Zu, L., & Gupta, A.D. (eds), Encyclopedia of corporate social responsibility. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28036-8_109

Musila, P. (2015). The relationship between equity financing and financial performance of the energy and petroleum companies listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange. Unpublished Dissertation, Department of Finance and Accounting School of Business, University of Nairobi.

Nnamani, J. N., Onyekwelu, U. L., & Ugwu, O. K. (2017). Effect of sustainability accounting and reporting on financial performance of firms in Nigeria brewery sector, European Journal of Business and Innovation Research, 5(1), 1-15

Nyamita, M. O., Garbharran, H. L., & Dorasamy, N. (2014). Factors influencing debt financing decisions of corporations - Theoretical and empirical literature review. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 12(14), 189-202.

Ohazu, H. N. (2020). Effect of financial ratios on shareholders wealth in Nigerian manufacturing firms. A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement of the degree of M.Sc. in Finance National college of Ireland, August 2020.

Oke, M. O., & Fadaka, B. F. (2021). Capital Structure and Firm Performance: Evidence from Nigerian Consumer Goods Manufacturing Firms. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 25(25), https://www.abacademies.org/articles/capital-structure-and-firm-performance-evidence-from-nigerian-consumer-goods-manufacturing-firms-10353.html, retrieved on February 24, 2023.

Okereoti, C. U. (2022). Effect of size of company on debt of consumer goods manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Scholarly Journal of Management Sciences Research, 1(1), 11-20.

Olaoye, C. O., & Olaniyan, N. O. (2022). Dividend policy and firm performance of listed consumer goods companies in Nigeria Exchange Group, 18(3), 176-192.

Peter, Z., Teru, P., & Ugwu, C. C. (2020). Corporate financing and value of quoted consumer goods companies in Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Business, 3(2), 934-940. DOI: 10.31014/aior.1992.03.02.250.

Reich, A. (2022). What is trade accounts payable, and why is it critical for managing vendor relations? Available at https://www.order.co/blog/accounts-payable/what-is-trade-accounts-payable/, retrieved on February 16, 2023.

Saka, K. (2021). Financial policy and value of listed firms in Nigeria consumer goods industry. International Journal of Accounting Research, 9(5), 1- 6

Saka, K. A. (2017). Theory of Capital Budgeting. Lecture Notes on Business Finance for Accounting and Finance ND2 Class of 2017 (Unpublished).

Olowe, A. (2011). Financial management: concepts, financial system and business finance (3rd Edition). Lagos: Brierly Jones Nigeria.

Salim, M., & Yadav, R. (2012). Capital structure and firm performance: Evidence from Malaysian listed companies. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 65(3), 156–166.

Schmidt, J. (2023). What are retained earnings? Available at https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/accounting/retained-earnings-guide/, retrieved on February 16, 2023.

Thune, K. (2022). What Is EPS? Earnings Per Share Explained. Seeking Alpha, available at https://seekingalpha.com/article/4444681-eps-earnings-per-share?, retrieved on February 16, 2023.

Uche, E. P., & Ogochukwu, O. (2021). Impact of dividend per share on share prices of selected consumer goods firms listed in the Nigeria Stock Exchange. EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR), 7(3), 142-155

Udoka, C. O., John, J. I., & Orok, A. B. (2022). Dividend policy and the performance of firms listed on the Nigeria Stock Exchange. Law and Economy, 1(3), 1-16.

Wigmore, I. (2022). What is Security (Finance). Available at https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/security-finance, retrieved on Feb. 16, 2023.

Yahaya, O. A. (2019). Impact of dividend payout on profitability of consumer goods firm quoted on Nigeria Stock Exchange. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 10(11), 51-58.