THE APPLICATION OF DYNAMIC COMPRESSION PLATING IN TREATING A DOG'S RADIO ULNAR FRACTURE - A SUCCESSFUL CASE REPORT

Abstract

Fractures in dogs resulting from trauma, such as automobile accidents, can be successfully managed using dynamic compression plating (DCP). This case report presents the surgical management of a nondescript male dog with a radio ulnar fracture using DCP. The animal had resumed bearing weight on the affected limb by the 14th post-operative day and made an uneventful recovery. The article outlines the surgical procedure and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of DCPs and other fracture management procedures, as well as post-operative considerations for patients. Moreover, it provides an overview of fractures and their classification, with a focus on dog fractures resulting from trauma. The craniomedial surface of the radius and the caudal lateral surface of the ulna are easily palpated and have minimal soft tissue coverage, making open fractures relatively common in these areas. Treatment recommendations for fractures depend on the severity and configuration of the fracture, as well as the size, age, and conditions of the patient. Implant application techniques specific to the radius include cast, intra medullary pins, external skeletal fixators, bone plates and screws, among others. However, DCP is a standard plate type that achieves fixation of the fracture by friction generated by the application of a well-contoured plate to the bone surface with screws. The DCP's geometric shape allows longitudinal and transverse screw angulation and the amount of compression depends on the plate and screw size. Proper fracture management procedures lead to good prognosis and physical rehabilitation encourages controlled limb use and optimal limb function after fracture healing.