RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEPOSIT LIABILITIES AND PROFITABILITY OF DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13935368

Authors

  • Eke Robert Ike (PhD, Fca) Department of Accounting and Finance, School of Social and Management Sciences, Wellspring University Benin City, Edo State.
  • Akhabue Joshua Department of Accounting and Finance, School of Social and Management Sciences, Wellspring University Benin City, Edo State.
  • Benson Omonkhuale Uduehi Department of Business Administration, School of Social and Management Sciences, Wellspring University Benin City, Edo State.

Keywords:

Profitability, Current Deposit, Savings deposit, Time Deposit, Deposit Money Banks.

Abstract

The objective of the study is to examine the relationship between fund deposit and profitability of deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study adopted the panel research design and data were extracted from the floor of the Nigeria Exchange Group (NGX) from 2016-2022. The population comprise of twelve (12) listed deposit money banks on the Nigeria stock Exchange and descriptive analysis were used to establish relationship between the variables of the data while the panel least square was employed to draw inference on the phenomenon under review. The result from the inferential statistics revealed that Current deposit has positive and significant impact on the profitability of return on asset (ROA) of deposit money banks in Nigeria. Savings deposit has no significant impact on profitability of return on asset (ROA) of deposit money banks in Nigeria; Time deposit has positive and significant influence on profitability of return on asset (ROA) of deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study concluded therefore that a bank’s deposits have positive impact on profitability of deposit money banks in Nigeria. Specifically, current deposit and time deposit have positive impact on profitability of deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study recommended that deposit money banks in Nigeria should focus more on growing their current and time deposit as a strategy in increasing their performance

Published

2024-10-15

How to Cite

Eke , R. I., Akhabue , J., & Uduehi, B. O. (2024). RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEPOSIT LIABILITIES AND PROFITABILITY OF DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA. SADI Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (SJIR), 11(4), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13935368

Issue

Section

Original Peer Reviewed Articles

References

Adelegan, G., & Idolor, A. C. (2024). Impact of liquidity management on financial performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria. Journal of Applied Finance and Banking, 7(5), 123-150.

Banke, N. K., & Yitayaw, M. K. (2022). Deposit mobilization and its determinants: Evidence from commercial banks in Ethiopia. Future Business Journal, 8(1), 1-10.

Baqui, K., Richard, L., Meyer, L., & Hushak, J. (1987). Deposit mobilization in Bangladesh: Implications for rural financial institutions and financial policies. The Bangladesh Development Studies, 15(4), 85-117.

Bista, R. B., & Basnet, P. (2022). Measuring determinants of time deposit in the commercial banks in Nepal. ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(1), 13-23.

Devinaga, R. (2010). Theoretical framework of profitability as applied to commercial banks in Malaysia. European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences.

Diamond, D. W., & Dybvig, P. H. (1986). Banking theory, deposit insurance, and bank regulation. The Journal of Business, 59(1), 55-68.

Entrop, O., Memmel, C., Ruprecht, B., & Wilkens, M. (2012). Determinants of bank interest margins: Impact of maturity transformation. Deutsche Bundesbank Discussion Paper, 17.

Farooq, M., Khan, S., Siddiqui, A. A., Khan, M. T., & Khan, M. K. (2021). Determinants of profitability: A case of commercial banks in Pakistan. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 9(2), 1-13.

Fatai, A. O., & Alenoghena, R. O. (2023). The role of deposit growth in the productivity of deposit money banks in Nigeria: Case study of Union and Wema Banks in Lagos state. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 10(12), 234-246.

Finger, H., & Hesse, H. (2009). Lebanon-determinants of commercial banks deposits in a regional financial center. IMF Working Paper, WP/09/195.

Femi, M., Odi, N., & James, S. O. (2021). Determinable factors affecting commercial banks deposit: The case of Nigeria (2000-2019). Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 4(4), 214-223.

Goossens, Y., Mäkipää, A., Schepelmann, P., & van de Sand, I. (2007). Alternative progress indicators to gross domestic product (GDP) as a means towards sustainable development. Policy Department Economic and Scientific Policy, European Parliament, IP/A/ENVI/ST/2007-10, PE 385.672.

Haddawee, A. H., & Flayyih, H. H. (2020). The relationship between bank deposits and profitability for commercial banks. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(7), 226-234.

Hana, D., & Petr, T. (2016). Why are saving accounts perceived as risky bank products? Prague Economic Paper, 25.

Hasan, M. S. A., Manurung, A. H., & Usman, B. (2020). Determinants of bank profitability with size as moderating variable. Journal of Applied Finance and Banking, 10(3), 153-166.

Hossain, M. S., & Ahamed, F. (2019). Comprehensive analysis on determinants of bank profitability in Bangladesh. ResearchGate. Retrieved on July 2, 2024, from https://researchgate.net

Ibe, S. O. (2013). The impact of liquidity management on the profitability of banks in Nigeria. Journal of Finance and Bank Management, 1(1), 37-48.

Jayaraman, G., Azad, I., & Ahmed, H. S. (2021). The impact of financial variables on firm profitability: An empirical study of commercial banks in Oman. Journal of Accounting, 8(5), 885-896.

Iyade, A. (2006). The impact of regulation and supervision on the activities of bank in Nigeria (An assessment of the role of the CBN and NDIC). Clement University.

Jhingan, M. L. (1995). Money, banking, international trade and finance. Kona RK Publishers PVT LTD.

Kelvin, A. S. (2001). The role of commercial banks in financing growth and economic development in Trinidad and Tobago and the Caribbean: Perspective from the Royal Bank of Trinidad and Tobago. Central Bank of Belize.

Koufopoulos, O. (2023). The relationship between deposit mobilization and financial performance of the commercial banks. International Journal of Finance, 1(1), 23-32.

Legass, H. A., Shikur, A. A., & Ahmed, O. M. (2021). Determinants of commercial banks deposit growth: Evidence from Ethiopian commercial banks. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 9, 207-215.

Ledgerwood, J. (2000). Sustainable banking with the poor: Microfinance handbook, an institutional and financial perspective. The World Bank.

Namazi, M., & Salehi, M. (2010). The role of inflation in financial repression: Evidence from Iran. World Applied Sciences Journal, 11(6), 653-661.

Nampewo, D. (2013). What drives interest rate spreads in Uganda’s banking sector? International Journal of Economics and Finance, 5(1), 76-85.

Nwaezeaku, N. C. (2006). Theories and practice of financial management. Ever Standard Publishing.

Nyamwange, C. (2009). The relationship between real exchange rates and international trade in Kenya. Unpublished MBA Project, University of Nairobi.

Obim, E. N., & Ezeudu, J. I. (2024). Effect of time deposit and bank loans on the financial performance of microfinance banks in Nigeria. IIARD International Journal of Banking and Finance Research, 10(1), 128-140.

Olanrewaju, P., & Adeyemi, T. N. (2015). Existence and direction of causality between liquidity and profitability of deposit money banks in Nigeria. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 6(3), 107-119.

Olaoye, F. O., & Olarewaju, O. M. (2015). Determinants of deposit money banks profitability in Nigeria. Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 4(9), 11-18.

Oluesun, P. (2012). Banking regulation in Nigeria: A review article. University of Lagos.

Pandey, Z. I. (2004). Financial management. Greenwich Publications.

Sanyaolu, W. A., Siyanbola, T. T., Ogunmefun, G. T., & Makinde, A. B. (2019). Determinants of profitability in Nigerian deposit money banks. Economic Review – Journal of Economics and Business, 12(1), 47-62.

Salloum, A., & Hayek, J. (2012). Analyzing the determinants of commercial bank profitability in Lebanon. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 9(2), 1-13.

Sari, L., & Septiano, R. (2020). Effects of intervening loan to deposit ratio on profitability. Journal of Accounting and Financial Management, 1(5), 228-241.

Serwadda, I. (2018). Determinants of commercial banks profitability: Evidence from Hungary. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 66(5), 1325-1335.

Siddiqui, M. A. (2012). Towards determination of interest spread of commercial banks: Empirical evidences from Pakistan. African Journal of Business Management, 6(5), 1851-186.

Ukinamemen, A. A. (2010). The determinants of commercial bank deposits in Nigeria 1989–2007: A study of Union Bank of Nigeria Plc. Nnamdi Azikiwe University.

Umar, M. G. (2015). Financial regulations and the Nigeria’s banking sector. Journal of Research in Business and Management, 3(11), 5-10.

Ünvan, Y. A., & Yakubu, I. N. (2020). Do bank-specific factors drive bank deposits in Ghana? Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 376, 11-18.

Venkatesan, S. (2012). An empirical approach to deposit mobilization of commercial banks in Tamilnadu. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 4(2), 41-45.

Wami, T. T. (2017). Factors affecting time deposit: The case of commercial banks in Ethiopia (BSc thesis, St. Mary’s University, Ethiopia).