Original Peer Review Articles

• ASSESSING CARBON EMISSIONS IN BEVERAGES FROM THE SAUDI ARABIAN MARKET WITH CLOSED SIMPLE DISTILLATION

  Amir Hussain

  The determination of carbon dioxide (CO2) in aqueous solutions is crucial for process and quality
  control in industries that deal with beverages. This study investigated a novel method for the direct
  determination of CO2 in aqueous solutions using a closed simple distillation system. The

  38-41

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• MONITORING NOX AND O3 IN URBAN ATMOSPHERE: A COLORIMETRIC APPROACH IN ILORIN, NIGERIA

  Abdul Raheem A, Obioh I.B, M.O

  This study presents an assessment of oxides of nitrogen (NOX) and total oxidants as ozone (O3) over
  the airshed of a typical average tropical equatorial city using a colorimetric approach. The concentrations of NOX
  and O3 were monitored at three urban site classes and a control site using

  14-30

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• A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF POMEGRANATE AND GRAPE SEED OILS

  Demir H, Demir B.B

  Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) and grape (Vitis vinifera L.) seed oils have gained attention in
  recent years due to their various potential health benefits. In this study, we aimed to compare the physical and
  chemical properties of pomegranate and grape seed oils obtained through soxhlet

  1-9

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• EFFECT OF CONSCIOUSNESS ENERGY HEALING TREATMENT ON PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF L-TRYPTOPHAN: A NOVEL POLYMORPHIC FORM FOR IMPROVED NUTRACEUTICALS

  Branton A, Trivedi MK, Nayak G, Jana S

  L-tryptophan, an essential amino acid involved in protein synthesis and neurotransmitter formation,
  was subjected to Consciousness Energy Healing Treatment to investigate any changes in its physicochemical
  properties. A control group was established, while the other group received the

  42-53

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• KINETICS AND MECHANISM OF ALKALINE KMNO4 OXIDATION OF D-SORBITOL AND D-DULCITOL

  Dayo Felix Latona, Adegoke Emmanuel Akinola

  The kinetics and mechanism of alkaline KMnO4 oxidation of D-sorbitol and D-dulcitol were
  investigated in this study. The oxidation reactions of sugar alcohols were studied using potassium permanganate
  in alkaline medium. The kinetics of the reaction were found to be inverse first order

  31-37

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• DETERMINATION OF CO2 CONTENT IN AQUEOUS SAMPLES BY CLOSED SIMPLE DISTILLATION SYSTEM: APPLICATION TO BEVERAGES AVAILABLE IN SAUDI MARKET

  Amir Hussain

  The determination of carbon dioxide (CO2) in aqueous solutions is important for process and
  quality control in industries such as the beverage industry. The currently popular CO2 process analyzer relies
  on Henry's law, which states that the volume of a gas dissolved in a liquid is

  10-13

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