POLITICAL INEQUALITY AND WOMEN PARTICIPATION IN PARLIAMENT IN SELECTED AFRICAN COUNTRIES

Abstract

This research is linked to feminist legal theory which is based on the principle of equality and individualism. It’s opposed to the patriarchal ideas that dominated Africa. Female political participation in Africa differs. While South Africa is 46.8%, Rwanda 61.3%, Uganda 34.4%, Egypt 27.4%, Kenya is 21.8% respectively. These instances of unequal participations in governance are pointer to the fact that there is political inequality in Africa generally. Despite its many gender equality policies, regional and international documents accepted as a requisite for achieving development. Therefore, the paper comparatively investigated the political inequality syndrome and women participation Uganda, South Africa, Egypt, Kenya and Rwanda as selected countries in Africa. The major objective is to unravel the ratio of political participation between men and women. Comparative research methodology was generated to secure secondary data through qualitative and quantitative approaches using single percentages in analysis. It finds out that quota system and or the entrenchment of affirmative action, seat reservation etc are necessary for the achievement of maximum female representations in Africa.