EXAMINING JOB SATISFACTION AMONG PUBLIC BASIC SCHOOL TEACHERS IN THE JAPEKROM EDUCATION CIRCUIT OF GHANA
Keywords:
Teachers, job satisfaction, salary, promotion, basic schoolsAbstract
This study investigates teacher job satisfaction in public basic schools in the Japekrom Education Circuit in the Jaman South District of the Bono Region of Ghana. The study design is a descriptive cross-sectional survey with Herzberg’s motivation-hygiene theory as the supporting theoretical framework. The sample comprised 125 randomly selected teachers, and data were collected using a structured questionnaire adapted from Spector’s (1985) Job Satisfaction Survey. The data were analyzed using frequency, mean, and standard deviation. The study revealed that public basic school teachers are dissatisfied with their salary and fringe benefits but are satisfied with their work environment, promotion, growth, and career advancement opportunities. The study recommends increasing teachers’ responsibility allowances, retirement benefits, and other fringe benefits by the government to appreciable levels if teachers are to contribute meaningfully to attaining school and educational goals.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2024 Interdisciplinary Journal of Educational Practice (IJEP)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
Abdulahi, B. A. (2020). Determinants of teachers’ job satisfaction: School culture perspective. Humaniora, 32(2), 151-162. https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.v32i2.52685
Abuhashesh, M., Al-Dmour, R., & Masa’deh, R. (2019). Factors that affect employees’ job satisfaction and performance to increase customers’ satisfaction. Journal of Human Resources Management Research, 2019(2019), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.5171/2019.354277
Adams, J. K., & Wyatt, G. K. (2017). The impact of school environment on teacher job satisfaction: A study of public elementary schools in urban areas. Educational Psychology Journal, 42(3), 325-340.
Admassie, M. (2015). The relationship between organisational culture and teachers’ job satisfaction of Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahido Church schools in Addis Ababa [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Addis Ababa University. http://etd.aau.edu.et/handle/123456789/9596
Adu, A., & Ofori, D. (2023). Factors influencing job satisfaction among teachers in Ghana. Ghana Journal of Education, 35(2), 45-62.
Adu-Baffoe, E., & Bonney, S. (2021). A study of job satisfaction and retention among public and private basic school teachers in Ghana. Journal of Education and Practice, 12(3), 136-149. https://www.iiste.org ISSN 2222-1735 (Print) ISSN 2222-288X (Online)
Agyei, D. (2023). Factors influencing job satisfaction among teachers in Ghana. Journal of Education Research, 45(2), 123-140.
Alemi, B. (2014). Job satisfaction among Afghan teacher educators: A study of job satisfaction in four teacher training colleges in northern Afghanistan. http//www.kau.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:713998/FULLTEXT01.pdf
Ayele, D. (2014). Teachers’ job satisfaction and commitment in general secondary schools of Hadiya zone in southern nation nationality and people of regional state [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Jimma University, Ethiopia.
Aziri, B. (2011). Job satisfaction: A literature review. Management Research and Practice, 3(4), 77-86.
Baluyos, G. R., Rivera, H. L., & Baluyos, E. I. (2019). Teachers’ job satisfaction and work performance. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 7, 206-221. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2019.78015
Basar, Z. M., Mansor, A. N., & Hamid, A. H. A. (2021). The role of transformational leadership in addressing job satisfaction issues among secondary school teachers. Creative Education, 12, 1939-1948. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2021.128148
Berry, B., Smylie, M., & Fuller, E. (2008). Understanding teacher working conditions: A review and look to the future. Report prepared for the Spencer Foundation. Center for Teaching Quality.
Bowling, N. A., Eschleman, K. J., & Wang, Q. (2010). A meta-analytic examination of the relationship between job satisfaction and subjective well-being. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 83(4), 915-934.
Broussard, C. A., & Garrison, M. E. B. (2019). Teacher characteristics and job satisfaction: A review. Educational Research Quarterly, 42(4), 27-51.
Brown, C. D., & Wilson, S. L. (2021). Assessing teacher effectiveness and its relationship to educational quality. Journal of Educational Psychology, 78(2), 123-138. http://www.journalwebsite.com/article12345
Brown, L. M., & Smith, R. J. (2018). School climate and teacher job satisfaction: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Educational Research, 50(2), 185-202.
Brown, S. E. (2022). Factors affecting teacher motivation and job satisfaction: Implications for productivity. Educational Leadership and Management, 28(4), 421-438.
Chen, L., & Wang, Q. (2022). Teacher job satisfaction and its relationship with teacher turnover: Evidence from a national survey. Educational Policy Analysis, 38(1), 45-62.
Chen, X. Q., & Li, Y. Z. (2023). The influence of school culture on teacher job satisfaction: A comparative analysis of urban and rural schools. Educational Policy Analysis, 28(1), 45-63.
Cronley, C., & Kim, Y. K. (2017). Intentions to turnover: Testing the moderated effects of organisational culture, as mediated by job satisfaction within the salvation army. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 38(2), 194-209. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-10-2015-0227
Darman, D., Hamzah, D., Taba, M. I., & Yusuf, R. M. (2017). The effect of personality, ability, organisational commitment towards lecturer performance of private university in Gorontalo. Scientific Research Journal, 5(6), 61-70. ISSN: 2201-2796
Davis, K., & Newstrom, J. W. (2014). Organisational behaviour (15th ed.). Tata McGraw-Hill.
Diener, E., & Seligman, M. E. (2021). Beyond money: Toward an economy of well-being. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 22(1), 29-74. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00501001.x
Dinham, S., & Scott, C. (2019). Teachers' work and lives: Current realities, future possibilities. Springer.
Dzakpasu, R. K., Amankwah, F., Konin, D., & Amanfo, B. A. (2022). Leadership styles of headteachers and job satisfaction perceived by Ghanaian public basic school teachers. African Journal of Educational Management Teaching and Entrepreneurship Studies, 3(1), 10-21. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJEMATES2021.0030
Epstein, J. L. (2020). Parents' expectations of teachers: Implications for home-school partnerships. Educational Psychology Review, 32(4), 915-935.
Farh, C. I., & Chen, Z. J. (2021). Beyond job satisfaction: A pathway from emotional work to well-being. Academy of Management Journal, 64(2), 531-557.
Faroque, O., Ferdausy, S., & Rahman, M. S. (2020). Factors affecting the job satisfaction of the employees in the private commercial banks of Bangladesh. Journal of Management Research, 6(1), 17-33.
Herzberg, F. (1959). The motivation to work. Holy Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Ingersoll, R. M. (2003). The teacher shortage: Myth or reality? Educational Horizons, 81(3), 146-152. Phi Delta Kappa International.
Johnson, L. M. (2023). Teacher burnout and its effect on classroom effectiveness: A survey-based analysis. Educational Psychology Quarterly, 38(2), 215-230.
Kafia, E., Ibrahimi, S., & Ibrahimi, E. (2023). Inclusive education its fundamental characteristics: A reflection on the evidence-based approach. Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, 2023(15), 9-14. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_82_23
Klassen, R. M., & Chiu, M. M. (2010). Effects on teachers' self-efficacy and job satisfaction: Teacher gender, years of experience, and job stress. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102(3), 741-756.
Klassen, R. M., & Chiu, M. M. (2020). The occupational commitment and intention to quit of practicing and pre-service teachers: Influence of self-efficacy, job stress, and teaching context. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 60, 101814.
Kumah, A., & Boachie, W. K. (2017). Teacher job satisfaction as a motivational tool for school effectiveness: An assessment of private basic schools in Ghana. International Journal of Research Sciences & Management, 4(3), 10-21. http://ijrsm.com/index.php/journal-ijrsm/article/view/405
Lambert, E. G., & Paoline, E. A. (2010). Take this job and solve it: An exploratory study of turnover intent among jail staff. Journal of Criminal Justice, 38, 139-148.
Martinez, G. A., & Robinson, P. J. (2020). Parent-teacher partnerships: A study of diverse expectations in urban schools. Journal of Educational Administration, 38(2), 213-230.
Masum, A. K. M., Azad, M. A. K., & Beh, L. (2015). Determinants of academics’ job satisfaction: Empirical evidence from private universities in Bangladesh. PLoS One, 10(2), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1371/jpounal.pone.0117834
Naami, A., & Mort, K. S.-T. (2023). Inclusive education in Ghana: How prepared are the teachers? Frontiers in Education, 8, 1056630. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1056630
Nkrumah, K., & Boateng, S. (2023). Teachers' perceptions of working conditions and their job satisfaction in Ghana: A qualitative inquiry. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 29(2), 189-208.
Nyange, M. N. (2013). Factors influencing teachers’ job satisfaction in public secondary school in Voi District, Kenya [Unpublished master’s thesis]. University of Nairobi.
Ng’ethe, J. M., Iravo, M. E., & Namusonge, G. S. (2012). Determinants of academic staff retention in public universities in Kenya: Empirical review. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(13), 205-212.
Qazi, S., & Kaur, T. (2017). Impact of organisational culture on job satisfaction among university faculty members: An empirical study. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 8(3), 171-178. http://www.ijbssnet.com
Roni, M. S., Merga, M. K., & Morris, J. E. (2020). Conducting quantitative research in education. Springer.
Sajuyigbe, A. S., Olaoye, B. O., & Adeyemi, M. A. (2013). Impact of reward on employees’ performance in a selected manufacturing companies in Ibadan, Oyo state, Nigeria. International Journal of Arts and Commerce, 2(2), 27-32.
Salunke, G. (2015). Work environment and its effect on job satisfaction in cooperative sugar factories in Maharashtra, India. Abhinav. International Monthly Refereed Journal of Research in Management and Technology, 4(5), 21-31. https://doi.org/10.5176/2251-2349_hrmpd17.22
Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2015). Job satisfaction, stress, and coping strategies in the teaching profession - What do teachers say? International Educational Studies, 8(3), 181-192.
Smith, J. A., & Johnson, L. M. (2023). Exploring the factors influencing teachers' job satisfaction: A longitudinal study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 45(3), 321-340.
Smith, E. L., & Johnson, L. R. (2022). The impact of parental expectations on teacher burnout: A longitudinal analysis. Educational Administration Quarterly, 48(1), 87-106.
Smith, J. A., & Johnson, M. B. (2021). The impact of teacher quality on student learning outcomes. Journal of Education Research, 45(3), 210-225.
Sohail, M. T., & Delin, H. (2013). Job satisfaction surrounded by academic staff: A case study of job satisfaction of academic staff of the GCUL, Pakistan. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 4(11), 126-137.
Spector, P. E. (1985). Measurement of human service staff satisfaction: Development of the job satisfaction survey. American Journal of Community Psychology, 13, 693-713.
Spector, P. E. (1997). Job satisfaction: Application, assessment, causes, and consequences. Sage Publications.
Thompson, L. R., & Harris, M. A. (2018). School facilities and teacher job satisfaction: A comparative analysis of urban and rural schools. Educational Research Quarterly, 41(3), 345-362.
Thusyanthy, V., & Senthilnathan, S. (2013). Level of job satisfaction and its association with demographic variables. http://www.ssrn.com/abstract=2229712
Turner, C. R., & Jackson, S. E. (2021). Job resources, work engagement, and teacher job satisfaction: A longitudinal study. Journal of Applied Psychology, 49(4), 421-438.
Underwood, J. (2004). What's your corporate IQ? How the smartest companies learn, transform, lead? Dearborn Trade Publishing.
Williams, D. R. (2022). The role of professional development in enhancing teacher productivity: A case study of urban schools. Journal of Educational Administration, 36(1), 53-68.
Woessmann, L. (2011). Cross-country evidence on teacher performance pay. Economics of Education Review, 30(3), 404-418.
World Bank Group. (2018). World development report: Learning to realise education’s promise.